Umm Mohammed and her husband drink coffee at their destroyed home in Douma, March 23, 2017. She raises chickens as a source of food and income. Sameer Al-Doumy/AFP via Getty ImagesArtist’s rendering of one of many building plans for Marota City as seen on their website and Facebook page.
Map courtesy of Devlet Arşivleri Başkanlığı Osmanlı Arşivi.Aerial view of Deir ez-Zor, 1934, by the French 39th Artillery Regiment. Source: IFPO.Mardin, Turkey, looking south toward the Jazira. Photo courtesy of Chris Gratien.
Syrian refugee women attend a workshop in the offices of the Syrian civil society organization Zenobia in Gaziantep, Turkey, 2017. Mary Turner/Panos Pictures/Redux
Workers sew protective face masks to prevent the spread of COVID-19 at a factory in the rebel-held city of Idlib , Syria, May 11, 2020. Khalil Ashawi/Reuters
Health workers wear face masks inside a hospital to prevent the spread of COVID-19, in Damascus, Syria, with the face of President Bashar al-Asad in the background. March 19, 2020. Omar Sanadiki/Reuters
Ahmed Abu Kholeh, head of the Deir Ezzor military council which fights under the Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF), speaks during a press conference in the village of Abu Fas, Hasaka province, Syria, September 2017. Rodi Said/ReutersMap of Northern Syria, Crisis Group/KO, May 2017. Based on UN map no. 4204, Rev. 3 (April 2012).The answer to a question on the survey by an Arab male SDF member from Ras al-Ayn who joined in June 2016.Arab female respondent’s message in the margin of the questionnaire. She is from Homs and joined the SDF in March 2017.Response from an Arab male SDF member from Aleppo who joined in January 2017.