Egyptian students from Alexandria University take part in a demonstration, October 18, 2023, denouncing the killing of hundreds of Palestinians in an Israeli strike on a hospital in Gaza. Hazem Gouda/AFP via Getty Images
Protesters carry placards and chant slogans as they march in the southern city of Gabes, Tunisia, on October 31, 2025, demanding the dismantling of the state-run phosphate processing plant. (Fethi Belaid/AFP via Getty Images)
Jillian Schwedler, Protesting Jordan: Geographies of Power and Dissent (Stanford University Press, 2022)José Ciro Martínez, States of Subsistence: The Politics of Bread in Contemporary Jordan (Stanford University Press, 2022)Jessica Watkins, Creating Consent in an Illiberal Order: Policing Disputes in Jordan (Cambridge University Press, 2022)
Turkish riot police block the main gate of Boğaziçi University during protests against President Erdogan’s appointment of a new rector. Istanbul, January 4, 2021. Kemal Aslan/Reuters