Wheat grain cascades from cut sacks on a delivery truck at a government-operated mill in central Fayoum, Egypt, May 2022. Islam Safwat/Bloomberg via Getty Images
Textile workers at a sweatshop in Pendik, Istanbul, Turkey. Rebecca Erol/Alamy Stock PhotoFigure 1. Manufacturing output of the Turkish economy and the voting share of the major Islamist party in Turkey, 1973–2019. Created by author with data from UN Stat and Turkish Supreme Election Council.
People demanding civilian rule after the ouster of President Omar al-Bashir at a sit-in at the military headquarters in Khartoum, Sudan, April 24, 2019. Bryan Denton/The New York Times/ReduxSudanese protesters create barricades in Khartoum amid ongoing demonstrations against the October 2021 military coup, November 17, 2021. AFP via Getty Images
Turkish and Syrian opposition flags at the al-Bab city council building, in the northeast part of the Aleppo Governorate under Turkish-SNA control, July 2018. Khalil Ashawi/Reuters
Empty streets in Ramallah in the Palestinian West Bank during a home-confinement order to prevent the spread of the coronavirus, April 7, 2020. Mohamad Torokman/Reuters