Yemeni university professors and students carry newspapers with the portrait of professor Mohammad bin Abd al-Malik al-Mutawakkil during a protest condemning his assassination, Sanaa, November 3, 2014. Mohammed Huwais/AFP via Getty ImagesA Sanaa University professor gives a lecture in October 2011 inside a tent camp set up for students whose classes have been disrupted by the uprising. Mohammed Huwais/AFP via Getty Images
Syrian refugee women attend a workshop in the offices of the Syrian civil society organization Zenobia in Gaziantep, Turkey, 2017. Mary Turner/Panos Pictures/Redux
People demanding civilian rule after the ouster of President Omar al-Bashir at a sit-in at the military headquarters in Khartoum, Sudan, April 24, 2019. Bryan Denton/The New York Times/ReduxSudanese protesters create barricades in Khartoum amid ongoing demonstrations against the October 2021 military coup, November 17, 2021. AFP via Getty Images
Volunteers from an NGO clean the streets of Tunis while garbage collectors are on strike, January 16, 2014. Yassine Gaidi/Anadolu Agency/Getty ImagesThe musician Lotfi Gharbi plays piano in a street in Bizerte to protest the accumulation of garbage, 2016. (The image circulated widely on social media without attribution and a video of the performance can be seen on YouTube.)Sarcastic graffiti of a skater who is casting his ballot in a Tunis office where it is written “secret ballot,” but the ballot is instead going into a trash can, 2019, Tunis. Thierry Monasse/Getty ImagesTunisians go on strike in Tunis on November 10, 2021, after the death of a demonstrator from tear gas inhalation during protests against the reopening of a garbage dump in Agareb. Hasan Mrad/Eyepix Group/Barcroft Media via Getty Images
Anti-corporate demonstrators in Oakland, CA, take part in a march in support of protestors in Egypt, November 2011. Protesters in Oakland proposed the march after their Egyptian counterparts marched on the US Embassy in solidarity with the Occupy Oakland movement, according to a statement released on the Occupy Oakland website. Kim White/ReutersPortrait murals depicting revolutionary martyrs (left to right) Gaber Salah “Gika,” Alaa Abdelhady, Mina Daniel. Downtown Cairo, Egypt. December 2014. Mashid Mohadjerin/ReduxA poster of Egypt’s ousted president Mohammad Mursi in the pro-Mursi protest camp in Rabaa Square, Cairo, that was violently demolished by the military. August 15, 2013. Nameer Galal/NurPhoto/Corbis via Getty Images
Sabria Khamis Zidahie, one of the women of Abu Salim, Libya. Her brother was among the 1,270 political prisoners who were executed June 29, 1996, in the Tripoli prison. Family members of the dead have been demonstrating weekly since 2008 to demand justice. The Benghazi courthouse, the symbolic site of the Libyan uprising, now honors the martyrs to the revolution and the political prisoners executed in Tripoli in 1996. Pierre-Yves Ginet/ReduxBelgacem Ben Abdellah, 32, in front of the UGTT (Tunisian Workers National Union), graduated in biological science in 2006, but is underemployed and has gone from one casual job to the next, a problem for many young Tunisians. Tunis, February 2011. Johann Rousselot/laif/ReduxAfter two days of clashes with Mubarak supporters, demonstrators against the regime spent the night in Tahrir Square to carry on their protest. This woman, a former television journalist, staffed a checkpoint on the square, where she searched the women who wished to enter. January 2011. Jacopo Quaranta/LUZ/Redux