Textile workers at a sweatshop in Pendik, Istanbul, Turkey. Rebecca Erol/Alamy Stock PhotoFigure 1. Manufacturing output of the Turkish economy and the voting share of the major Islamist party in Turkey, 1973–2019. Created by author with data from UN Stat and Turkish Supreme Election Council.
MERIP Reports no. 102, January 1982. Cover by Johanna Vogelsang. Middle East Report no. 179, Nov/Dec 1992. Middle East Report no. 183, July/August 1993. Cover art by Maath Alousi, design by Julie Farrar.
Mohamed Lemine Ould Abdallahi, custodian of his family’s library of ancient manuscripts, with an original text in the Mauritanian village of Chinguetti. Some of the 1,400 manuscripts in the family library, located on the southern fringes of the Sahara desert, are from Mecca and Medina and are more than 900 years old. Finbarr O’Reilly/Reuters