Mahfoud Amara is Associate Professor of Sport Management and Social Sciences in the College of Education, Qatar University.
Algerian demonstrators with a placard that reads “civilian state, not military” over pictures of their football team’s players, protest in the streets of Algiers against the ruling class, July 19, 2019. Ryad Kramdi/AFP/Getty ImagesAlgerian and Moroccan supporters in the Doha Metro during the 2021 Arab Cup in Qatar. Mahfoud Amara.