Amy Austin Holmes is a fellow at the Wilson Center and former associate professor at the American University in Cairo and visiting scholar at Harvard University.
Ahmed Abu Kholeh, head of the Deir Ezzor military council which fights under the Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF), speaks during a press conference in the village of Abu Fas, Hasaka province, Syria, September 2017. Rodi Said/ReutersMap of Northern Syria, Crisis Group/KO, May 2017. Based on UN map no. 4204, Rev. 3 (April 2012).The answer to a question on the survey by an Arab male SDF member from Ras al-Ayn who joined in June 2016.Arab female respondent’s message in the margin of the questionnaire. She is from Homs and joined the SDF in March 2017.Response from an Arab male SDF member from Aleppo who joined in January 2017.
Ahmed Abu Kholeh, head of the Deir Ezzor military council which fights under the Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF), speaks during a press conference in the village of Abu Fas, Hasaka province, Syria, September 2017. Rodi Said/ReutersMap of Northern Syria, Crisis Group/KO, May 2017. Based on UN map no. 4204, Rev. 3 (April 2012).The answer to a question on the survey by an Arab male SDF member from Ras al-Ayn who joined in June 2016.Arab female respondent’s message in the margin of the questionnaire. She is from Homs and joined the SDF in March 2017.Response from an Arab male SDF member from Aleppo who joined in January 2017.