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MERIP Media Resource List, September 6, 2005

AVAILABLE FOR INTERVIEWS
on the following topics:
- Egyptian presidential election, September 7
- Increasing pressure on Syria

MOHAMED EL SAYED SAID
Mohamed El Sayed Said is deputy director of the al-Ahram Center for Political and Strategic Studies in Cairo and a prominent Egyptian academic who writes for a number of Arab newspapers. He will be heading up a coalition of monitors of the presidential election tomorrow. Today he said, "The presidential race acquired much more substance than was previously believed possible. Relatively large audiences came to listen to a number of opposition candidates and the independent media contributed super-critical coverage. These two phenomena made a vital contribution to the political consciousness of Egyptians, at least de-fetishizing the president and ending the cult of personality imposed on the country for decades. However, one should not over-state the contributions of the present race. The legal frame in which the elections are held failed to bring most Egyptians back to the political arena. Hence, voter turnout may be so low that the legitimacy of the whole process will be in doubt, particularly if the government raises the voter turnout by artificial means as it did with the recent referendum on amending the constitution to allow these multi-party elections."

BASSAM HADDAD
Bassam Haddad is assistant professor of political science at St. Joseph's University in Philadelphia. In " Syria's Curious Dilemma " ( Middle East Report 236, Fall 2005) he explains the dimensions of the "curious dilemma" facing the regime of Bashar al-Asad following Syria's hasty departure from Lebanon. The Baathist clique in Damascus has lived with political and economic stagnation for decades, but "what has changed rather decisively is the world around Syria's cocoon." The regime has a choice: either it concedes to external demands about Palestinian militant groups and Hizballah, thus preserving itself, or it bends to internal demands for reform, thus reducing its own power. This dilemma may be "curious," Haddad argues, but it will not be too puzzling.

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For more information, contact Michelle Woodward, MERIP Media Coordinator, at (202) 223-3677, or merip.media@merip.org.  Media Resource Lists are an initiative of the MERIP Media Outreach Program.

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