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MERIP Media Resource List, April 21, 2006

AVAILABLE FOR INTERVIEWS
on the following topics:
- Egyptian pro-reform judges suffering consequences of support for clean elections
- Palestinian economy

MONA EL-GHOBASHY
Mona El-Ghobashy teaches political science at Columbia University. She is the author most recently of " Egypt's Paradoxical Elections ," Middle East Report 238 (Spring 2006), "The Metamorphosis of the Egyptian Muslim Brothers," International Journal of Middle East Studies 37 (2005), and " Egypt Looks Ahead to Portentous Year ," Middle East Report Online , February 2, 2005. She commented today: "Egyptian judges have been waging a high-profile campaign for clean elections and a new law for the judiciary. Last week, the government reacted with its most dramatic response yet, referring two leading reformist judges to appear before a disciplinary board on April 27 that can either censure or dismiss them. All eyes are now trained on how the many judges and the Egyptian public will react to this latest escalation. Will the majority of pro-reform judges maintain their momentum for a new law ensuring real independence, or will they splinter into squabbling factions? And will civil society organizations and other segments of the public continue to actively rally around reformist judges as they did for all of 2005, or is Egyptian society too worn down by threats of avian flu and recent flare-ups of sectarian tensions to muster much support?"

LEILA FARSAKH
Leila Farsakh is assistant professor of political science at the University of Massachusetts, Boston. She has worked with the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) and the Palestine Economic Policy Research Institute in Ramallah. She has published articles and studies on the Palestinian economy and the Oslo Process, international migration and regional integration. She is author of Palestinian Labor Migration (Routledge, 2005). She commented today: "The economic situation in the Gaza Strip has never been so dire, with poverty touching 75 percent of the population and unemployment rates at over 37 percent. Hamas's economic plan seeks to end the strangulation of the economy by fostering trade relations with Arab and Muslim countries and tackling the problem of corruption. It remains to be seen how it will succeed, given that Israel continues to control the entry and exits of goods and persons and the PA coffers are empty."

Background :

+ Mona El-Ghobashy, "Egypt's Paradoxical Elections," Middle East Report 238 (Spring 2006)
El-Ghobashy explains the role of Egypt's judges in the campaign for a cleaner vote in 2005 and why judges orchestrated an uncharacteristically high-profile, media-savvy campaign for full supervision of elections.

+ Leila Farsakh, "Under Siege: Closure, Separation and the Palestinian Economy," Middle East Report 217 (Winter 2000)
Farsakh analyzes the performance of the Palestinian economy since the Oslo accords of 1993, especially the effects of Israeli occupation and PA failures. Provides a longer view on the current crisis.

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For more information, contact Michelle Woodward, MERIP Media Coordinator, at (202) 223-3677, or merip.media@merip.org.  Media Resource Lists are an initiative of the MERIP Media Outreach Program.

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